(วิธีสร้างประโยคคำถามและคำตอบ)
หลักพื้นฐานในการสร้างประโยคคำถามมีอยู่ 4 ประการ
1. verb to be ( is, am, are, was, were )
คำถามที่ขึ้นต้นด้วย verb to be จะต้องมีคำต่อไปนี้ตามหลังประธานเสมอ คือ
1) Noun ( คำนาม ) หรือ Pronoun ( คำสรรพนาม )
2) Adjective ( คำคุณศัพท์ )
3) Adverb of Place ( คำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกสถานที่ )
4) V-ing ( continuous tense )
Ex.
Is he a businessman? Noun
Is he tall? Adj.
Is he in his office? Adv. Of place
Is he working? V-ing
2. verb to do ( do, does, did )
คำถามที่ขึ้นต้นด้วย verb to do จะต้องมี main verb ( กริยาแท้ ) ตามหลังประธานเสมอ
Ex.
Do you watch TV. every day?
Does she call you every night?
Did you see her yesterday?
3. Helping verb ( is, am, are, was, were, do, does, did, have, has, had, can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to, used to, need, dare )
คำถามที่ขึ้นต้นด้วย helping verb (กริยาช่วย) จะต้องมี main verb (กริยาแท้) ตามหลังประธานเสมอ
Ex.
Is Wipa reading a book?
Am I a tutor?
Are they playing?
Was Malee here yesterday?
Were you beautiful 10 years ago/
Do you like Thai food?
Does she cook every day?
Did you call her last night?
Have you known her for a long time?
Has he lived here for 5 years?
Can you drive?
Could you drive me home?
May I come in please?
Might I make a suggestion?
Will you go there alone tomorrow?
Would you like some coffee?
Shall we go to Pattaya tomorrow?
Should I buy a car?
Must you go so soon?
Ought I to write to say thank you? (question)
You ought to write to say thank you. ( positive )
Used you to go there?
Dare you tell her the truth? ( helping verb)
Do you dare to stay here alone tonight? ( main verb)
Need she go there tomorrow? ( helping verb )
Do you need the flower? ( main verb)
4. Question Word หรือ Wh-questions (what, where, when, why, which, who, whom, whose, how)
มีหลักการใช้ดังนี้:
1. ไม่ตอบ yes/no question
2. ลงเสียงต่ำที่ท้ายประโยค
3. อาศัยคำกริยาต่างๆตามข้อ 1,2, และ 3
Ex.
What are you doing?
Where do you live?
When is your birthday?
Why is he so sad?
Which is your car?
Which one is your car? pronoun
Who is your English teacher?
Whom does he love?
Whose is that pen?
How is your mother?
Thanks Voca.
ดีมากค่ะสำหรับนักเรียนที่ใฝ่รู้
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